Article: Systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacological treatment of the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with pervasive developmental disorders
Product Description:
Many children with pervasive developmental
disorders (PDD) exhibit behaviors and symptoms of
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We
sought to determine the relative efficacy of medications for
treating ADHD symptoms in children with PDD by identifying
all double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
trials examining the efficacy of medications for treating
ADHD symptoms in children with PDD. We located seven
trials involving 225 children. A random effects metaanalysis
of four methylphenidate trials showed methylphenidate
to be effective for treating ADHD symptoms in
children with PDD (ES = .67). Several adverse events
were greater for children were taking methylphenidate
compared to placebo. An individual trial of clonidine and
two trials of atomoxetine suggest these agents may also be
effective in treating ADHD symptoms in children with
PDD.
Keyword(s):
Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Methylphenidate, Meta-analysis
Product/Publication Type(s):
Peer-reviewed publications in scholarly journals Published/In Press
Target Audience:
Professionals, Students
Alternative Format:
Electronic (disc, CD, 508 compliant web posting)
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COVID-19 Related Data:
N/A